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American Political Prints--Cartoons

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American Political Prints
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This page: [ Cartoons | Thomas Nast ]
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CARTOONS

Barn-burners
"Barn-Burners In A Fix." New York: John Childs, probably 1852. Lithograph. 10 1/4 x 16. A few repaired tears in wide margins and old crease in bottom right corner of the margin. Otherwise, very good condition. Reilly: 1852-36.

A graphic political cartoon probably issued during the 1852 Presidential campaign. In that year, Franklin Pierce was the Democrats Presidential candidate. Pierce is shown in a cart laden with two boxes representing Democratic planks, one labeled "Free Trade" and the other "No Internal Improvements," the lack of which is illustrated by Pierce's cart being stuck in the mud. Pierce is calling out to William Cullen Bryant-the editor of the New York Evening Post-to have him put his "shoulder at the wheel." Bryant, along with Benjamin F. Butler, is stuck with two unidentified men on top of a burning bard. This represents the "Barnburners", a radical faction of the Democratic party, whose dedication to thorough reforms to government was compared to burning down a barn to get rid of its rats. To the side, the leader of this faction, John Van Buren, tries to lean a ladder, labeled "Compromise," against the barn to rescue his colleagues, but meanwhile advising "old Dad" that "youd better jump off." This refers to Martin Van Buren, who was often shown as a fox, as he is here depicted jumping off the barn. DHC ON APPROVAL



Hskl [Haskell]. "Sept. 17th 1878 at 4 o'clock in the morning." Worcester, 1878. Lithograph. 9 ½ x 14. Chip in top right corner, just into neat line; expertly repaired. Old folds and some stains; professionally conserved. Generally good image and condition.

A wonderful but obscure political cartoon from Benjamin Butler's unsuccessful run for Governor of Massachusetts in 1878. Butler was active in the Democratic party and served as state representative in 1853, and as state senator in 1858. In 1859 and again the following year, Butler ran for Governor, again unsuccessfully. As a Major-General in the Union army, Butler became one of the most hated men of the Civil War during his controversial tenure as commander of the occupation forces in New Orleans in 1862. After the war Butler went to Congress now as a Republican, serving from 1867 to 1875 and 1877 to 1879. Throughout this period Butler kept trying for the Governorship of Massachusetts, running unsuccessfully 1971, 1873, 1874, 1878, and 1879. He was finally was elected in 1882.

This cartoon concerns his campaign of 1878. The central figure is Butler shown as a bucking horse, being ridden by "Old Sand Lots" and kicking an "Independent Republican" and an "Independent Democrat." Below this is a scene of a funeral for Butler, who "Died With Governor On The Brain," with a disreputable train of mourners led by a McDavitt and Tom Riley. To the right is a scene of rioting and drunk men climbing into Worcester's Mechanics Hall at 4 o'clock in the morning on Sept. 17th, 1878. The meaning of all this would take extensive research into the events and personages of the election, but even on its surface, this is a terrific print of American politics in the nineteenth century. $425



Thomas Nast's Political Cartoons

Stand From Under! Prints by Thomas Nast. New York: Harper's Weekly, 1868-1886. Single page (ca. 16 x 11) and double page (ca. 22 x 16). Wood engravings. Very good condition, unless otherwise noted.

Harper's Weekly, a newspaper in the last half of the nineteenth and early twentieth century, presented a mixture of news stories, gossip, poetry, and most notably, wood-engraved illustrations. Amongst the most famous of the illustrators who worked for the magazine was Thomas Nast, 'father of American political cartooning.' Nast was born in 1840 and immigrated to the United States in 1846 with his family from Bavaria. By early 1862, he had become a war correspondent for Harper's Weekly. His patriotic themes for the Union cause created such attention that President Lincoln cited Nast as his "best recruiting sergeant".

During the first 25 years following the war between the states, Nast became the most significant illustrator of American political and social issues. His pointed cartoons exerted a great impact on public opinion. Every presidential candidate to gain his support won and his stature increased with the successful campaign in 1870-71 to bring down "Boss" Tweed of New York's corrupt Tammany Hall and his political machine. More than a mere cartoonist, Nast was an innovator of political images, popularizing or instituting many now familiar subjects such as the Republican elephant, the Democratic donkey, John Bull, Uncle Sam, and Columbia.

Note: We do have other Nast political cartoons; enquire for further information.



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