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A detailed map of the northwest corner of the United States. This map shows a very early configuration of this region, which was originally all the Oregon Territory. In 1853, the northern part was created as the Washington Territory, and this configuration stayed until 1863 when the eastern part was broken off to form the Idaho Territory, when Congress passed the Organic Act. Just a year later this territory was again broken up, so the part east of the Rocky Mountain ridge became the Montana Territory. This map was issued during the short period when the Idaho Territory was at its largest extent, a configuration depicted on the map. The detail in this map is most impressive, showing rivers, towns, forts, Indian tribes, and the early trails which criss-crossed this region. This map, issued during the Civil War, shows the territories just before they were filled with new settlers, miners and other speculators. This is a wonderful map of an important period in the history of the American northwest. $225
Johnson and Ward. "Johnson's Washington, Oregon, and Idaho." 1864. 13 5/8 x 15 1/2. Lithograph. Original hand color. Very good condition.
An updated version of the above map by Johnson and Ward showing new political boundaries. Whereas the 1863 edition of Johnson's map showed the newly created Idaho Territory, which came on the heels of the newly formed Washington Territory, this map illustrates new divisions with the introduction of the Montana and Dakota Territories. The middle and northern sections of Idaho's present eastern boundary approximate what is shown on this map, but the south-eastern section extends to the 110th meridian, apparently until Wyoming came along. Interestingly, the eastern boundary lines to the north are credited to the influence of one man, Sidney Edgerton, an Ohio congressman, who relocated to the Idaho Territory for a judicial appointment. Originally, the Idaho legislature had proposed that the eastern border follow the Continental Divide. Feeling jilted with his placement in the north of the Territory east of the Rockies, Edgerton exercised his influence in Washington and allied with his neighbors in Montana to push the state line westward, from the Rocky Mountains to the ridgeline formed by the Coeur d'Alene and Bitterroot Mountains. $225
S. Augustus Mitchell Jr. "Map of Oregon, Washington, Idaho, and part of Montana." 1866. 10 3/4 x 13 1/2. Lithograph. Original hand color. Very good condition.
For most of the middle part of the nineteenth century, the firm founded by S. Augustus Mitchell dominated American cartography in output and influence. This fine map is from one of his son's atlases issued in 1866, and it depicts as current geographical information as was available at the time. Major topographical features are indicated, as are the routes of the principal land explorations of the nineteenth century, and proposed railroad routes.. Also shown are major political divisions, highlighted with contrasting colors, giving us an interesting picture of those territories at the time. $150
S. Augustus Mitchell Jr. "Map of Oregon, Washington, Idaho, and part of Montana." 1870. 10 3/4 x 13 1/2. Lithograph. Original hand color. Corner of upper right margin torn off, otherwise very good condition.
An updated map of the northwest from the S. Augustus Mitchell firm. In contrast to the map above, the boundary line between Idaho and Montana has taken a new shape. Newly created counties in Idaho and Montana are shown in contrasting shades of color. Only two years later, Yellowstone National Park will be created from land in present-day Idaho, Montana and Wyoming. $140
"The Pacific States and Territories." 1877. 10 7/8 x 8 3/4. Lithograph. Original color. Very good condition. Illustrates Washington, Montana, Oregon, Idaho, Wyoming, Colorado, New Mexico, Arizona, Utah, Nevada, California. $45
Frank A. Gray. "Gray's Idaho, Montana, and Wyoming." Philadelphia: O.W. Gray & Son, 1881. 12 x 14 3/4. Lithograph. Original color. Very good condition.
A nicely detailed and very early map of the northwestern part of the United States by the Philadelphia firm of O.W. Gray. The firm began its publishing around mid-century and published regional and U.S. atlases up to the 1880s, first as O.W. Gray and then O.W. Gray & Son. This map is typical of their work, presenting the latest information available with clear and precise detail. The area shown here had been broken up into the three territories in 1868 and it wasn't until about a decade after this map that they were finally admitted as states. Detail includes topography, rivers, settlements, Indian tribes and even the early railroads both in Montana and Wyoming. Of note is the depiction of the "National Park" at Yellowstone, which had been established just about a decade earlier For its attractive presentation and interesting detail make it a nice example of late nineteenth century American cartography. $175
Tunison. "Tunison's Idaho and Western Montana." Jacksonville, Illinois: H.C. Tunison, 1885. 12 1/2 x 9 7/8. Lithograph. Original hand outline color. Very good condition.
A handsome map of Idaho from Tunison's Peerless Universal Atlas. With the development of wax engraving (cerography), more maps and atlases were able to be produced in cities beyond the major centers of New York, Philadelphia and Chicago. Henry C. Tunison issued a series of fine atlases beginning in 1885 and lasting into the beginning of the twentieth century. This is a nice example of his output, showing the Idaho territory just five years before statehood. This up to date map is an excellent snap-shot of the territory at this time. $50
"Montana, Idaho, and Wyoming." New York: Hunt & Eaton, c. 1890. 9 1/2 x 11 1/4. Engraved by E. F. Frisk. Very good condition.
An attractive atlas map published during the first year of Idaho's statehood. $60
"Map of Idaho." Geo F. Cram, 1890s. Cerograph. 13 1/2 x 10. Very good condition.
A colorful, detailed map of the state of Idaho from the latter part of the nineteenth century. The George Cram Company was an engraving and publishing firm from Chicago. In the mid-nineteenth century, the center of cartographic publishing was New York City, but in the 1880's this began to shift towards Chicago with the advent of the Rand, McNally and Cram firms. These firms were noted for their efficient output of precise maps filled with useful and up-to-date political and cultural information, and details on roads, towns, railroads, and so forth. $50
Julius Bien. "Map of Priest River Forest Reserve Showing Land Classification and Density of Mercantable Timber." From U.S. Geological Survey: Nineteenth Annual Report, Part V, Plate VPLXLVI. New York: Julius Bien & Co. 16 1/2 x 10 3/4. Lithograph. Very good condition. $45
Julius Bien. "Map of Priest River Forest Reserve Showing the Distribution of the Principal Timber Species." From U.S. Geological Survey: Nineteenth Annual Report, Part V, Plate VPLXLVII. New York: Julius Bien & Co. 16 1/2 x 10 3/4. Lithograph. Very good condition. $45
Lloyd Edwin Smith. "Idaho." From the Commercial Atlas of the World. Ed. By Frederick J. Branom. Chicago: Geographical Publishing Company, 1931. 21 x 14 1/2. Folio. Chromolithograph.
Large colored map of Idaho showing railroad lines, with index to counties and towns, and census data on reverse. Views on reverse showing farming scenes in Idaho. $60
See also maps of Western America and the New Mexico Territory
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